EVALUATION OF CHINA’S MIDDLE EAST POLICIES: CURRENT SITUATION AND FUTURE TRENDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14585278Keywords:
Chinese Diplomacy, China, Africa, Middle East, USAAbstract
China has achieved remarkable economic growth since the early 1990s, especially between 2000 and 2020. Its economic development in the post-Cold War period has been characterized by extraordinary and sustained expansion driven by well-planned reforms and strategic policies. After the Cold War, China adopted a new foreign policy approach towards the Middle East region. This change has been influenced by various factors, primarily the dynamics of the arms market among Middle Eastern countries, the repercussions of the Arab Spring, the increasing energy needs caused by China's rapid economic expansion, and the emergence of a problematic political personality in China. China's policy vis-à-vis the United States has significantly impacted economic, political, and social areas, positioning China as a critical partner for the countries in the region. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of China's Middle East foreign policy from cultural, economic, and political perspectives over the last two decades. To achieve this, a thorough review of the existing literature was conducted, incorporating insights from a wide range of sources, including observations of Chinese diplomacy and the status quo in the region. This multi-faceted approach ensures a robust and nuanced understanding of China's foreign policy in the Middle East.
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