Gender and Governance: A Global Perspective

Abstract

This paper examines the role of women in governance from a global perspective, focusing on the progress, challenges, and impact of female leadership across political, economic, and social spheres. While women’s representation in governance has increased significantly in recent decades, with women now holding 26% of parliamentary seats worldwide (Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2023), gender disparities in political power remain pervasive, especially in certain regions. The paper explores the factors that influence women’s political participation, including cultural norms, legal frameworks, and economic barriers, and assesses how women in governance can shape more inclusive and effective policy outcomes. Through case studies from diverse regions, the study highlights the ongoing barriers to gender parity and argues for the need for structural reforms to promote equality in leadership. The findings underscore that advancing women’s participation in governance is not only a matter of equity but also essential for improving the quality of governance globally.